Lithuania
Become acquainted with the larger cities of Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipeda.
The Lithuanian capital of Vilnius is somewhat unique compared to the major cities in the rest of the Baltic States, its old architecture being a hodge-podge of styles with Scandinavian, Russian and German influences. The mix blends well into a charming 'Vilnian Baroque', that fills the cobblestone winding streets of the old quarter. The city is further enhanced by its picturesque setting in a valley at the confluence of the Neris and Vilnia rivers, nestling beneath wooded hills in the south-east corner of Lithuania.
Overlooking the city from a central hill is the landmark Gediminas Castle (named for the medieval Grand Duke who founded the city) with its impressive tower, from which visitors can enjoy an unrivalled view of the old town and the shiny new section on the right bank of the Neris. Gediminas Square is the heart of the old quarter, featuring the splendid classical cathedral. The city boasts numerous other interesting churches, beautiful historic buildings, museums, monuments and parks, and the splendid University of Vilnius, one of Europe's oldest institutions of learning, chartered in 1579.
In its 'golden age' in the Middle Ages, Vilnius was renowned as the region's centre for culture and learning, and today it has reclaimed that reputation, with a packed programme of events always on the go, from classical music evenings at the Philharmonic Society Hall and performances at the Opera and Ballet Theatre, Youth Theatre and Academic Drama Theatre to exhibitions in seven art galleries and a vast modern art centre. The city also plays host to numerous commercial fairs and exhibitions annually.
Last, but not least, when the sun goes down Vilnius reveals the fun side of its nature, with a nightlife that is fast gaining a reputation as the hottest in Eastern Europe.
Klaipeda, the third largest port city in Lithuania, is located on the southernmost shore of the Baltic Sea. Klaipeda is not only one of the largest fishing ports on the Baltic Sea, but also a major cultural center of Lithuania. Of the museums of Klaipeda, tourists should visit the large Maritime Museum and Aquarium, which boasts thousands of exhibits from the seas and oceans of the world.
Palanga dates from the 12th century and is now locally known as an all night party place in summer. Palanga is the most popular beach resort in Lithuania and it is easy to see why. Its’ famous 10 kilometres of sandy beaches, mild climate and the party atmosphere all make for a perfect holiday destination. Palanga became a popular seaside and spa resort in the 19th Century. The town still retains some of its traditional charms, such as the wooden cottages and tree lined streets. The Botanical Park which lies alongside the Baltic Sea is a perfect place to visit for peaceful strolling. The gardens were designed in French style by landscape artist Edward Andre. The Palace now houses the Amber Museum which exhibits over 20,000 amber artefacts. Amber is a speciality in the Baltics and it is still possible to find pieces washed up on the beaches in Lithuania.
